Business Development

Build vs. buy: How to decide between custom software, off-the-shelf, or hybrid solutions

October 9, 2024
Build vs. buy: How to decide between custom software, off-the-shelf, or hybrid solutions

When companies plan a new software project, one of the most critical decisions is whether to build custom software from scratch or buy an off-the-shelf solution. It’s not always a straightforward choice, as each option has its own pros and cons—and sometimes a hybrid approach works best.

By understanding certain key factors—like cost, scalability, time to value, flexibility, and long-term impact—you can better navigate this decision and find the right fit for your business. In this article, we’ll explore how to evaluate each option.

What are the differences between custom software, off-the shelf products, and hybrid solutions?

The decision between building custom software and buying off-the-shelf often comes down to control versus convenience.

Building software gives you full control over every feature, design element, and user interaction. You can create a solution tailored to your specific needs. However, this often comes with a higher upfront cost and potentially longer development time.

Buying off-the-shelf software is quicker to implement and often cheaper initially. You gain access to a product with proven capabilities that can address some of your immediate needs. The downside? Limited customization, hidden costs (such as rising subscription fees), and the risk that your competitor can easily adopt the same tool—reducing any competitive advantage.

Then there’s the hybrid approach. This is often a middle ground where companies buy non-differentiating tools—like a content management system (CMS), customer relationship management tool (CRM), or ecommerce platform—and build layers around them to create customized features.

The case for off-the-shelf solutions

Off-the-shelf software is reliable and fast to implement, ideal for solving common challenges like managing inventory, running payroll, or handling customer relations. Products like ERP systems or eCommerce platforms can get businesses up and running quickly, without the complexity of building something from scratch.

For example, a small business setting up an online store can use Shopify to handle core features like product catalogs and payment processing. These solutions are not only efficient but also scalable as the business grows.

In fact, building your own custom ERP or eCommerce system often isn’t necessary—and can lead to unnecessarily high costs and complexity. Off-the-shelf solutions also come with regular updates, community support, and built-in integrations with other systems, making them a practical choice for many businesses.

When custom software becomes necessary

While off-the-shelf solutions can handle many needs, there are scenarios where building custom software adds more value. When your business requires a highly specific set of features, workflows, or customer experiences that can't be met by an out-of-the-box platform, building a custom solution may deliver long-term value and strategic differentiation.

For example, if you're a digital learning company with a custom LMS, you may need to tightly integrate an eCommerce experience directly into your platform. Rather than pushing users out to a third-party site, a custom-built interface can keep the experience seamless and aligned with your brand.

However, even in this case, a hybrid solution may make sense. You could leverage a robust, pre-built eCommerce backend, while customizing the front-end user experience to match your LMS. This allows you to avoid reinventing core features (like payment processing and product management) while still delivering the tailored experience your customers expect.

Why getting it right matters: How the right decision saves time and money

At Michigan Software Labs, we guide our clients to the right solution, whether that’s custom software, an off-the-shelf product, or a hybrid solution. The goal is to make a choice that fits your business’s long-term needs, rather than selecting the quickest or cheapest option.

Choosing the right path can accelerate growth and save you from costly missteps. Selecting the wrong solution—whether building custom software when an off-the-shelf product would suffice, or committing to a product that can’t scale—can lead to expensive reworks, technical debt, and frustration. These situations often spiral into a “rip and replace” scenario, where the initial solution is scrapped for something entirely new, wasting both time and money.

The risk is even greater with off-the-shelf tools that follow a “launch and leave” model, where support and flexibility diminish after implementation. Without the ability to adapt, these solutions can quickly become obsolete as your business evolves.

On the custom side, flexibility is key—especially with a development partner like MichiganLabs. We don’t just deliver software and walk away. We stay engaged, ensuring the solution adapts as your business grows.

How to evaluate the right path for your project

The decision to build or buy should always be rooted in the business value you’re looking to achieve.

Before jumping into either option, consider these questions:

  1. What are your core business needs? If your project involves solving a unique problem or delivering a highly differentiated customer experience, custom software may be necessary. But if your needs are more general—like financial tracking or customer service management—existing tools can often do the job just as well.

  2. Can an off-the-shelf solution meet most of your requirements? It’s important to assess whether there are existing solutions that already solve 80-90% of your needs. Building custom software for the remaining 10-20% may not be worth the cost or time.

  3. What’s the long-term impact? Custom software may offer more control and flexibility, but it also requires ongoing maintenance, updates, and support. An off-the-shelf platform, on the other hand, typically comes with built-in support and upgrades, allowing you to focus on other areas of your business.

At MichiganLabs, we use a scorecard framework to help you analyze both options side by side. We consider key factors such as:

  • Time to value: What meaningful results can we deliver quickly? We focus on rapid prototyping and delivering working software early, so you see value sooner and can iterate based on real feedback.

  • Immediate cost vs. long-term investment: Custom software requires a higher initial cost, but it eliminates recurring fees, giving you control over long-term expenses. With custom development, you invest only in features that you actually need.

  • Scalability and flexibility: Off-the-shelf solutions might meet today’s needs but may not scale with your business. Custom software can grow with you, providing the flexibility to handle new challenges as they arise.

Again, our priority is to help you choose the solution that delivers long-term value—avoiding the risks of ‘rip and replace’ or ‘launch and leave’ solutions. With MichiganLabs as your partner, you can be confident that your software will evolve alongside your business—providing the flexibility and scalability you need to achieve value.

And when you choose an off-the-shelf solution, MichiganLabs can help you seamlessly integrate it with your existing systems.

What companies tend to forget when they buy a software product is that they will most likely want some type of integration to other systems. Many digital products offer out-of-the-box integrations or plugins. While this can serve some customers well, we often hear that these integrations or plugins don’t get companies as far as they’d like to go, or they aren’t reliable enough to depend on.

This is where MichiganLabs excels: we can build custom integrations across your digital landscape to ensure everything works seamlessly together, providing the flexibility and reliability that out-of-the-box solutions can’t always offer.

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Deciding whether to build custom software or buy an off-the-shelf solution is no small task. By considering factors like cost, flexibility, and long-term impact, you can make a choice that supports your business’s growth. MichiganLabs is here to guide you through the process, helping you make the best decision for your unique needs.

If you’d like support evaluating a buy vs. build scenario, our team is here to help. Start a conversation by completing our simple contact form or reaching out to me on LinkedIn.

Jeff Andersen
Jeff Andersen
Head of Client Partnership

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